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1993-04-26
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***************************************************************************
ANALYSIS OF SUN ANNOUNCEMENT APRIL 21, 1993
***************************************************************************
FOR HP INTERNAL USE ONLY
Table of contents:
I. What was announced
II. Comments on the announcement/Consultants quotes
III. Sun Product Family Update
IV. HP vs Sun comparison
V. Workstations and Multiprocessing
VI. Sun Q3 Earnings: Profits are Down
I. WHAT WAS ANNOUNCED
a. New Products
- SPARCstation 10:30LC
- SPARCstation/server 10:40
- SPARCstation/server 10:402
- SPARCstation/server 10:51
- SPARCstation/server 10:512
b. New Pricing
- SPARCstation 10:41 - 18% reduction
- SPARCstation 10:512 - 16% reduction
- SPARCstation 10:54 - 21% reduction
All SPARCservers by up to 25%
c. Multiprocessing Software Development tools (SunPro)
- Parallelizing Fortran Compiler
- MP Debugger
- MP compatible language libraries
d. One year warranty on SPARCstation 10 family
TARGET MARKETS for this announcement: EDA, MCAD, SW Development,
Econometric Analysis, Color Publishing
II. COMMENTS ON THIS ANNOUNCEMENT/CONSULTANTS QUOTES
Sun is on the defensive! Look what's happening here:
- Profitability is down, Q3 results show...........
- Customers in the technical market want performance and all Sun
can do is lower prices, SPARC still doesn't have it
- They just announced new performance levels that still don't
come close to HP, so they hype multiprocessing and change the
rules for measuring performance
- They are trying to be the first in the multiprocessor desktop market,
and it's costing them. They are pioneering and HP will benefit from it.
- They are taking their installed base through an OS migration.
This is a corporate drain and their base is still dissatisfied.
- Their product planning is reactive, they are dropping systems
announced just a few month ago (SS10:20), plus renaming and repositioning
current systems (SS10:30 and 52) to make up for the lack of performance.
- They have a gaping hole in their product line between the $8000
to $15,000 price point. HP 715/33 and 715/50 hold the lead!
- Even with their repricing, HP 715/50 is still less than the SS10:30,
10:40, 10:41
QUOTES FROM DATAQUEST:
"Sun Improves performance on SPARCstation 10 - but it's not enough"
"Having felt the increased competitive pressure from Hewlett-Packard,
Sun has updated it's SPARCstation 10 family..."
"Without leading-edge performance, and in the midst of an operating system
transition, Sun is in a precarious position...Our surveys indicate that
only about 50% of Sun's customers were planning to purchase Sun products
again, compared with almost 75% for HP."
"Based on our end-user surveys, performance is still a driving factor
in the [workstation] purchase decision, and Sun does not have perfor-
mance leadership."
III. SUN PRODUCT FAMILY UPDATE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SPARCstation Product Family UPDATE ( * marks announcement news)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Intro Date Status
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SPARC ELC 7/91 Dead as of 3/93
SPARC IPC 7/90 Dead as of 3/93
SPARC IPX 7/91 Dead, not part of Sun's
product family picture
SPARCstation 2 11/90 Dead as of 3/93
SPARCstation 10:20 12/92 Dead, not part of Sun's
product family picture
SPARCstation 10:30 5/92 Dead, not part of Sun's
product family picture
NEW!
SPARCstation 10:30LC 4/93 * New config and renaming of the
10:30 with a lower price. TI
has stopped producing the chip
(36Mhz) for this box. Could
mean limited quantities or
over supply if this news
cannabalizes their sales
NEW!
SPARCstation 10:40 4/93 * New, same as 10:41 w/out super
cache, $2k less to hit under
$20k price point
NEW!
SPARCstation 10:402 4/93 * New, 10:40 with 2 processors
SPARCstation 10:41 5/92 Just started shipping in March
which is 10 months after intro.
* Price reduction of 18%
NEW!
SPARCstation 10:51 4/93 * New, Sun's highest performing
uni-processor, low price
June availability
NEW!
SPARCstation 10:512 4/93 * New, 10:51 with 2 processors
Was the 10:52 and price has
been reduced 16%.
June availability
SPARCstation 10:54 5/92 * Price reduction of up to 21%
Volume shipping Q3 CY93
IV. HP vs SUN COMPARISONS
FEATURE Sun SS10:30LC HP 715/50
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Packaging Desktop Desktop
Processor SuperSPARC PA 7100
Clock speed 36Mhz 50Mhz
SPECint92 45.2 36.5
SPECfp92 54.0 72.1
Memory Capacity 32-512MB 16-256MB
Disk Capacity 424MB-41GB 525MB-68GB
Graphics Accel. Color (GX) GRX,CRX,CRX24,CRX24Z,CRX48Z
Slots 4 1
Cache 36KB (int) 256x256
OS included Solaris 1.1 HP-UX 9.0
Solaris 2.1
Audio 16 bit 16 bit
Base Config 32MB 32MB
16" color 19" color
424MB disk 525MB disk
ISDN
List Price $15,995 $15,490
Trade-in credit NONE - program 10-30% discount
expired 3/31/93 depends on trade-in
type and quantities
HP (+ positives, - negatives)
+ PRICE!! HP is lower to begin with and TradeUp'93 can lower
the price substantially
+ Floating point performance
+ 19" color, Sun offer 16" for that price
+ Upgradeable to next generation of the 715
- Integer performance is lower
- ISDN extra
Sun (+ positives, - negatives)
+ Upgrade path to 10:41 and MP in the future
+ ISDN included
- No more 36Mhz chips being made, dead end product
- No more trade-in program to the 10:30
FEATURE Sun SS10:40 HP 715/50
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Packaging Desktop Desktop
Processor SuperSPARC PA 7100
Clock speed 40Mhz 50Mhz
SPECint92 50.2 36.5
SPECfp92 60.2 72.1
Memory Capacity 32-512MB 16-256MB
Disk Capacity 1GB-41GB 525MB-68GB
Graphics GX,GXplus,GS,GT GRX,CRX,CRX24,CRX24Z,CRX48Z
Grey
Slots 4 1
Cache 36KB (int) 256x256
OS included Solaris 1.1 HP-UX 9.0
Solaris 2.1
Audio 16 bit 16 bit
Base Config 32MB 32MB
16" color 19" color
1GB disk 1GB disk
ISDN
List Price $19,745 $17,490
Trade-in credit NONE 10-30% discount
depends on trade-in
type and quantities
HP (+ positives, - negatives)
+ PRICE!! HP is lower to begin with and TradeUp'93 can lower
the price substantially
+ Floating point performance
+ 19" color, Sun offer 16" for that price
+ Upgradeable to next generation of the 715
- Integer performance is lower
- ISDN extra
Sun (+ positives, - negatives)
+ Upgrade path to 10:402 (MP ready)
+ ISDN included
- PRICE is still higher than HP
- Only a 16" monitor
FEATURE Sun SS10:51 HP 735
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Packaging Desktop Desktop
Processor SuperSPARC PA 7100
Clock speed 50Mhz 99Mhz
SPECint92 65.2 80.0
SPECfp92 83.0 150.6
Memory Capacity 64-512MB 32-400MB
Disk Capacity 1GB-41GB 525MB-126GB
Graphics GX,GXplus,GS,GT GRX,CRX,CRX24,CRX24Z,CRX48Z
Grey
Slots 4 1
Cache 36KB (int) 256x256
1MB (ext)
OS included Solaris 1.1 HP-UX 9.0
Solaris 2.1
Audio 16 bit 16 bit
Base Config 64MB 64MB
16" color 19" CRX
1GB disk 1GB disk
ISDN
List Price $26,745 $42,940
Trade-in credit NONE 10-30% discount
depends on trade-in
type and quantities
HP (+ positives, - negatives)
+ PERFORMANCE! WE still offer the best!
+ 19" CRX, Sun offer 16" for that price
- ISDN extra
- Price
Sun (+ positives, - negatives)
+ Upgrade path to 10:512 (MP ready)
+ ISDN included
+ Price
- Performance - this is their top of the line!
- Only a 16" monitor
REPRICING COMPARISONS
-----------------------------------------------------------
CONFIG Sun SS10:41 HP 715/50
-----------------------------------------------------------
32MB $21,745 $17,490
16" color
1GB disk
ISDN
-----------------------------------------------------------
CONFIG Sun SS10:512 Sun SS10:54 HP 735
-----------------------------------------------------------
64MB $33,745 $45,745 $42,940
19" color
1GB disk
ISDN
V. WORKSTATIONS AND MULTIPROCESSING
Sun is aggressively moving into the multiprocessing arena
and they need to. The SPARC architecture has not delivered
the famous Bill Joy promise of 2X the performance every 18 months.
Therefore they are adding processors.
HP believes that multiprocessing is a very valuable technology
provided the necessary applications are targeted for MP,
OR the customer requires strong OLTP performance, OR wants to deploy
a multi-user environment. That's why HP began shipping production
quality SMP systems several years ago in its Series 800 systems,
which hold the record for UNIX OLTP performance.
These systems are used in multi-user environments
with application support today. Sun still isn't shipping SMP.
Sun is fighting the pioneering battles of being first to deliver
MP in the desktop/client market because they don't have a
choice. It's uniprocessor is out of gas, and this announcement is
further proof of this fact. HP has MP expertise today, but providing
it on the desktop in the technical market without applications would
be useless. Therefore you will see MP workstations from HP in the future
as the application story builds, and as complier technology develops
to automatically compile source code for an SMP environment.
HP, as witnessed in its commitment to open standards, the design of its
product line, and the success of the Open Migration Program, are committed to
supplying solutions that enhance and maintain customers production
environments. HP believes that fast uniprocessors, AND fast SMP, AND
fast MPP devices all have their place, and HP is best positioned
to deliver on all of these computing models when ready and with
applications that solve real problems. Today, technical applications are
written to optimize uniprocessor performance and HP has outstanding
uniprocessor performance.
VI. SUN Q3 EARNINGS: Profitability Down
Sun reported revenues of $1.141 billion, up 20 percent from the $952
million reported for the corresponding period of fiscal 1992.
Net income for the third quarter was $51.7 million, or 47 cents per share,
compared to $61.4 million, or 60 cents per share, for the like period a
year ago.
For the first nine months of fiscal 1993, Sun recorded revenues of $3.048
billion, up 17 percent from the like period a year earlier. But net
income for the nine-month period was $80.6 million, or 77 cents per share, compared
to $135.6 million, or 1.34 per share, reported in the corresponding period
a year ago.
The company shipped over 90,000 SPARC processors during the quarter,
57,000 were systems and the remaining upgrades and multiprocessors,
and distributed 136,000 Solaris and UNIX licenses, 116,000 were Solaris 2.
"Profitability was below the year-ago level due to gross margin declines
that were partially offset by tightly controlled growth in operating
expenses," said Sun's Chief Financial Officer Kevin Melia. "The gross
margin percentage declined from the prior-year quarter due to a heavier
mix of upgrade shipments, as well as increased shipments of non-system
components such as memory and storage. We also experienced weakness
in several European countries."